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・ William de Montfort
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William de Moyon
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William de Moyon : ウィキペディア英語版
William de Moyon
William I de Moyon (d. post 1090)〔Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327, Oxford, 1960, p.114〕 (''alias'' de Moion, also de Mohun), 1st feudal baron of Dunster in Somerset,〔Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327, Oxford, 1960, p.114〕 was seigneur of Moyon in Normandy and became Sheriff of Somerset in 1086. He founded the English ''de Mohun'' family in the Westcountry. Recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as a tenant-in-chief of William the Conqueror holding a number of manors in Somerset with ''caput'' at Dunster Castle.〔Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327, Oxford, 1960, p.114〕
==Origins==
The Duchess of Cleveland wrote in her 1889 work ''Battle Abbey Roll'' about the origins of the de Mohun (''alias'' Mohon, Moion, etc.) family:〔Cleveland, Duchess of (Catherine Powlett), The Battle Abbey Roll with some Account of the Norman Lineages, 3 vols., London, 1889()〕
:''"From Moion, near St. Lo, Normandy, is the site of their castle today. Wace wrote "old William de Moion had with him many companions" at the Battle of Hastings, and one of Leland's rolls of the Norman conquerors is a long list of those who came with ''"Monseir William de Moion le Veil, le plus noble de tout l'oste"''.〔"Sir William de Moyon, the most noble of all the host"〕 He had a following of many nobles of Normandy, comprising ninety-four knights, but Mr. Planché points out it was a mistake of the copyists. Sir Francis Palgrave calling him "one of the greatest Barons of the Cotentin," says he had only "five knights who held of him." Another contemporary Dugdale, said he had "forty-seven stout Knights of name and note," He was rewarded for his services by the grant of fifty-five manors in Somerset, one each in Wiltshire and Dorset. He chose Dunster — a place popular in Saxon times — and here built his castle site of a former fortress of the West Saxon kings had stood''.

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